Foundation & Higher

Inequalities: GCSE Maths revision

Inequalities use <, >, ≤ and ≥. Solve them like equations, but flip the inequality if you multiply or divide by a negative.

Solving linear inequalities

Solve 2x + 3 < 11

2x < 8 → x < 4

On a number line, an open circle means < or >; a filled circle means ≤ or ≥.

Try these questions

Cover the answers and have a go first. Worked solutions are underneath.

Question 1 [1 mark]

Solve x + 4 ≥ 9

Question 2 [2 marks]

Solve 3x − 2 < 10

Question 3 [2 marks]

Solve −2x > 8

Question 4 [1 mark]

List the integers that satisfy 1 < x ≤ 4

Question 5 [2 marks]

Solve 5 − x ≥ 2

Common mistakes

Answers and working

Q1. x ≥ 5
Q2. x < 4
Q3. x < −4 (flip the sign)
Q4. 2, 3, 4
Q5. x ≤ 3

Frequently asked questions

Do I flip the sign when subtracting a negative?

No. Only flip when you multiply or divide both sides by a negative number.

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