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Box plots: GCSE Maths revision

A box plot shows minimum, Q1, median, Q3 and maximum. Use it to compare median (typical value) and IQR or range (spread).

Comparing two plots

Write two sentences: one about average (median) and one about spread (IQR), in context — “Class A typically scored higher”, not just “the median is bigger”.

Try these questions

Cover the answers and have a go first. Worked solutions are underneath.

Question 1 [1 mark]

Median 12, Q1 8, Q3 17. IQR?

Question 2 [1 mark]

What five values does a box plot display?

Common mistakes

Answers and working

Q1. 9
Q2. Min, Q1, median, Q3, max

Frequently asked questions

Where is the median on a box plot?

The line inside the box, not necessarily in the centre of the box if the data is skewed.

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