Foundation & Higher

Ratio: GCSE Maths revision

Ratio compares parts. Simplify by dividing by the HCF, then share amounts by finding the value of one part.

Sharing

Share £60 in the ratio 2 : 3

2 + 3 = 5 parts → one part = £12
£24 and £36

Full notes: Ratio & proportion guide.

Try these questions

Cover the answers and have a go first. Worked solutions are underneath.

Question 1 [1 mark]

Simplify 18 : 24

Question 2 [2 marks]

Share £35 in the ratio 3 : 4

Question 3 [2 marks]

A map scale is 1 : 25000. 4 cm on the map is how many km?

Question 4 [2 marks]

Red to blue is 2 : 5. There are 14 red sweets. How many blue?

Common mistakes

Answers and working

Q1. 3 : 4
Q2. £15 and £20
Q3. 1 km
Q4. 35

Frequently asked questions

How is ratio different from proportion?

Ratio compares parts of a whole. Proportion is about two quantities changing together (direct or inverse).

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